The problem of climate change is complex and difficult. No single solution supplies the full answer. Sound bites and headlines are unable to address the intricacies of this issue. A Christian response to global warming must begin with the Bible’s commands. Two commands stand above all the rest as most important for our response to climate change.
Jesus Himself declares which commands are supreme above all other considerations. He said in Matthew 22:37-39, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” The Christian must respond to climate change by loving God supremely and loving others selflessly.
Love for God must trump all other loves. Caring for the earth is not most important because the earth is not most important. God is. All care for the earth must be subservient to and an expression of one’s love for God.
The earth is not divine. Though we may refer to her as Mother Earth, she is in fact not a goddess. Only one deity exists, the God of the Bible. Anything which elevates the earth, or any other created thing, to a god-like status is a failure to love God supremely. Worship of the earth loves the creature more than the creator.
Because God is the One who the Christian must love most, then no response to climate change should displeas Him by disobeying His commands. The Christian who speaks always of stopping climate change but never tells the gospel is disobeying God (Mark 16:15) and failing to love Him most. No one should blaspheme, steal, cheat, swindle, embezzle, lie, slander, or gossip in their efforts to slow global warming. The destruction of another person’s private property is never justified by the goal of reducing greenhouse gases. If we love God more than the planet, sinful means will never be employed in the fight against climate change.
Love for others is the inevitable result of a proper love for God. Every human is created in the image of God. Therefore, those who love God will love all those who bear His reflection. The love enjoined in the Bible is a selfless devotion to doing what is best for others. Selfless love will do nothing which brings harm to others. (Romans 13:10)
A refusal to harm others will have significant impact on the Christian’s response to this issue. Anything which directly or indirectly harms others must be rejected. Actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions must not increase suffering in any part of the world. A developing country must not be forced to stop using fossil fuels without also supplying the country adequate with power and resources to prevent its people from being unable to protect themselves from the elements, from acquiring proper clothing, and from having sufficient food. The acquisition of materials for use in clean energy must not exploit or harm people. The by-products from the extraction of fossil fuels must not be allowed to pollute local water supplies and poison people. Any solutions to climate change which would cause harm, directly or indirectly, to humans must be rejected.
Because the command to love others is most important, all environmental views which treat the earth or the creatures on it as more important than human beings must be rejected. Disregard of the well being of the planet is never Biblically justifiable. However, in situations where one must choose between the well being of a person and the well being of an animal or the preservation of nature, human life must be prioritized. The human cost of shutting down or relocating an industry to protect an endangered species must be weighed. If the protection of a species will result in the death of humans through malnutrition, inadequate access to medical assistance, or insufficient ability to access heat and shelter, then another means must be found to protect that species. Any solutions to environmental concerns which devalue a human being must be rejected.
The most extreme response to global warming offers a case study of the potential impact of proposed solutions on the well being of people. A sudden and complete cessation of all use of fossil fuels would move humanity into a pre-industrial condition. Such a state would inevitably result in much loss of life. For example, the ability of medicine to preserve human life has not advanced through the increase of knowledge alone. Medical advancement has gone hand in hand with technological advancement. Much of present medical technology (e.g., all the plastics in medical machinery) would become unavailable without access to fossil fuels. The large scale production and delivery of medical machinery would become prohibitively difficult without access to fossil fuels. Many antibiotics, pain relievers, and synthetic prescription drugs are made using petroleum. These life saving and life improving medications would no longer be available without access to fossil fuels. As an another example, improved technology in weather prediction and building materials, both heavily dependent on petroleum products, has contributed to a substantial reduction of death from natural disasters in the last one hundred years.
The undeniable fact is the technological development which is blamed for global warming has also protected human life, extended life spans, and improved the quality of life. The complete cessation of all fossil fuels would shorten life and make life much harder for billions of people. This is an extreme example, but it highlights the real scope of the discussion. If we love God and others, then efforts to slow global warming must weigh their impact on human beings.